A Glimpse Of The Best Honey-Producing Bees
Honeybees include close to 7 species of bees in the genus Apis, from near - / + 21. 000 species found. They produce and put honey produced from flower nectar. Not only that they also make nests from the night,
pict: box bee producing jelly bees
which is produced by the worker bees in the honey bee colony.
Bees are honey-producing insects from the genus Apis. Not only honey bees also create pollen, royal jelly, propolis, bee paraffin and bee toxins. The types of honey bees are quite a lot, but only part of them can be cultivated.
ordinary citizens, harvest honey from the forest. Honey bee cultivation, at this time there are at least 4 types of bees whose honey, both harvested from the forest or cultivated.
Types of honey bees
On the market there are a variety of honey, ranging from forest honey, honey liar, honey and so on. Of the many types of honey, most are made by most bees.
- Apis cerana
Widely distributed in Asia, this type of honey bee can be cultivated both traditional and modern in a portable box. In one box, these bees can be harvested as much as possible.
When compared with other types of honey bees that are cultivated, such as Apis mellifera, these bees are considered less productive. Not only that, Apis Cerana has a slightly ferocious character so that the effort to digest it is relatively more difficult.
- Apis dorsata
This type of honey bee only exists in the forests of subtropical and tropical regions of Asia,. Dorsata apis all this time could not be cultivated. The creation of honey from bees is still taken from the forest, therefore it is often said forest honey.
Apis dorsata body dimensions are greater than other types of honey. Can sting is also more painful than the type of bee cultivation. These honey bees make a single hive, generally depending on the branches of plants or cliffs.
There is concern that hunting forest honey condemns the existence of Apis dorsata. In order to respond to this problem, some have sought sustainable forest honey harvesting.
The trick is to practice the partial harvest method. When harvesting honeycomb is only partly taken so that the bee colony is still able to increase its hive after that day.
the hardships experienced in harvesting sustainable forest honey are constrained by the learning of honey hunters.
Because of the economic pressure of the hunters often harvest the entire nest so that the sustainability of the colony is threatened. Collaboration efforts between hunters and honey buyers are needed to solve this problem.
-Apis florea
Apis florea registers wild bees that are not normally cultivated. These bees can coexist with Apis dorsata, Apis melleifera and Apis cerana.
Honey productivity is relatively small On the market, products from Apis florea honeybees are known to be like tapered honey.
-Apis mellifera
This type of honey bee is a favorite of beekeepers. The creation of the honey is very big. Apis mellifera is believed to originate from Europe, this bee has a good energy to adjust to various types of air.
When it is known that there are some sub-types of Apis mellifera which are famous for farming, the following are:
Apis mellifera mellifera
Originally from the Netherlands are categorized as bees who like to house spearhead. Black body complexion, the results of honey again.
Apis mellifera lingustica
in terms of the productivity of this bee number one honey producer both in number and quality. Male bees are brighter and actively moving.
Apis mellifera carnica
Black body pattern except for the younger-patterned abdomen. A good honey producer only likes to move around.
Apis mellifera caucasia
These bees come from the Caucasian region , His body was patterned black to yellow and orange.
Apis mellifera lehzeni is widely cultivated in Northern Europe or the Scandinavian region. Brownish complexion.
Honey bee cultivation products
Honey is a liquid that has a sweet taste, which comes from the nectar of flowering plants. Collected by worker bees and used as honey after it is placed in the hive cells. For bees, honey also acts like a food reserve. Honey has a high energy and rich in nutrition.
Paraffin bees, One of the results of bee secretion is paraffin bees. This paraffin can be used like raw material for paraffin, cosmetics and other industries.
Pollen, The powder from flowers is taken by bees by the method of storing it on their feet. Pollen is a source of protein for bees. For humans, the protein present in pollen is very useful for correcting damaged body cells.
Pollen is known to have essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, minerals and vit. Not only that there are various types of alkaloids that are useful for metabolism and cell regeneration.
Propolis, Propolis is a kind of resin-based adhesive glue collected by bees from plant parts. Bees use propolis to close gaps in nests, patch cracks and minimize or cover inlets.
Royal jelly, Royyal jelly is a thick liquid secreted by worker bees. It is used to feed bee larvae. For humans, royal jelly is useful as a supplement for fitness guard and body vitality.
The chemical layer of propolis is quite complex having a fragrance and minerals. Propolis is useful for humans because it has antibiotic substances. Usually used as a variety of raw materials for medicines.
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