HOW TO PLANTING CASSAVA "TUBER ROOTS"
Cassava, also known as tree bulbs is a kind of tuber plant that has high carbohydrates.The part commonly used in this plant is the bulbs and leaves. A Tumber can be consumed by boiling or processing it into chips or flour and while the leaves can be processed into vegetables.
pict.Cassava-manihot farming
This plant can grow to reach 6 meters high, The size of tubers that can be produced can reach a length of 40 to 65 cm.This plant has a protruding leaf shape,and will decrease in number as it approaches the harvest period.
Benefits of Cassava, High carbohydrate content ,become its superiority as a staple food.Of course, the content is also beneficial for our body
As a source of energy, considering the high carbohydrates
Delivers digestion, such as overcoming flatulence and constipation, Overcoming headaches, Support a low fat diet program, Prevent anemia, Recommended as a substitute for rice for diabetics, Treating diarrhea
to plant cassava, then do the stages of how to plant cassava using the tree cuttings method.
how to plant cassava with stem cuttings.For those of you who want to cultivate cassava trees on your land, just look at the following explanation
Land Preparation and Planting, Cassava will grow optimally on land with loose soil and rich in organic matter.In addition, the texture of the soil is also expected to not be too clayy.
Avoid choosing a watery land with soil conditions, and prone to stagnant water.
In addition to soil conditions, there are also several growing conditions that must be met so that cassava plants can grow optimally.
If you have chosen a planting area that matches the growing conditions,then take some time for processing before the planting of land planted with cassava seedlings.
Some steps that need to be done are as follows.
Choose land in an open place exposed to sun exposure throughout the day, Clean soil from weeds or wild plants and rocks on your cassava planting land, Spread the soil by hoeing or slightly hijacking. Sprinkle dolomite lime if "pH" per-hydrogen ", soil below 7.4 to maintain the degree of acidity of the soil, Make beds with a size that is adjusted to your planting area and with a distance of 40-50 cm.
If the land is considered not very fertile, then give manure or compost in sufficient doses.Leave the ground for 11 days.
Cassava Superior Seed Selection with Stem cuttings
You can get superior cassava seeds from cassava plants which have good quality.Cassava seedlings can get through stem cuttings method.You can do the selection of superior cassava seeds with stem cuttings with the following steps.
Choose cassava plants that are quite old with ages 11 - 1.5 years,
to be used as the parent of cassava plant seeds.
Choose cassava plants that have large stems,
free of disease, and have tight buds.
Choose the middle stem, exactly 30 cm from the base of the stem and 25 cm from the bottom of the leaf. Cut the stem of the cassava stem with a size of about 18 cm with a slight angle.
A little information that cutting the stem can be done horizontally or slightly tilted. In this case, it is advisable to cut it down because it will support more root growth, considering the cross section is quite wide.
Cassava Planting
Planting cassava is highly recommended to be done at the beginning of the rainy season, considering the nature of the seed that still requires a considerable supply of water for initial growth.
Make a planting hole by hoeing soil 7 to 12 cm deep. Put the stem into the planting hole as deep as 1/4 of the total length of the stem. Pay attention to the buds, avoid putting them upside down.
Make sure the position of the stem is perpendicular if the stems are cut horizontally, or position the stems slightly tilted if the stems are slanted, Hoard a hole with the ground, Lighten the ground slowly, Tuber with regular intensity, Cassava seeds planted are very vulnerable to hot weather or dry soil conditions, so watering must be done regularly.
Treatment of Cassava Plants
After knowing how to grow cassava, do the treatment of cassava plants with the following method.
Do watering with a frequency of twice a day,every morning and evening at 0 - 4 months since cassava seeds are planted.
This needs to be done to maintain soil moisture and water supply absorbed by cassava plants.
Do embroidery on cassava planting land.
This embroidery is done by checking whether there are cassava plants that die or fail to grow.
If there are cassava plants that do not grow or die, immediately clean it from the planting area. This starts to need attention at the age of 7-10 planting days.
Do weeding or eradicating weeds or disturbing plants around cassava plants.
Weeding can be done manually on a small scale, namely by removing the plant.
Large-scale weeding solutions can be done by spraying herbicides on land around cassava plants.
Make sure that the herbicide you spray does not affect cassava plants, both stems or leaves because it can affect the quality and quantity of tuber growth.
Apply the buds when the shoot's height or length reaches 20-30 cm.
Sticking of shoots is done by attaching cassava plants to the buds. Do supplementary fertilization when the age of cassava plants has reached the age of 2-3 months. Sprinkle fertilizer with a distance of 25-30 cm from the cassava stems.
Do soil burrowing around cassava plants by carrying soil from around beds to surrounding cassava plants. This needs to be done to strive for quality Tuber.
Cassava harvests can be said that the yields are not very long-lasting.
how to grow cassava with stem cuttings is certainly quite easy, don't forget to consider the growing conditions and also how to care for them
in order to support optimal cassava growth so that it can produce dense tubers.
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